The Living Art of Bonsai

Philosophy & Aesthetics

Wabi-Sabi
Beauty found in imperfection, age, and impermanence.

No Ma
Emptiness - the space or gap that holds possibility and balance.

Structure & Form

Nebari
The visible transition where the trunk meets the surface roots.

Ramification
Fine branching that creates density and realism.

Back Budding
New growth emerging from older interior wood.

Deadwood Features

Shari
Exposed deadwood running along the trunk.

Jin
Deadwood branches that suggest age and struggle.

Bonsai Sizes

Mame
Miniature bonsai under 2-3 inches tall.

Shohin
Small bonsai under 6 inches tall.

When to Prune

• Late spring to early summer allows wounds to heal quickly
• Freshly pruned trees can get sunburn - provide protection

When to Repot

• If water pools on the soil surface, drainage is poor
• Plan for early spring, before foliage begins to wake up

When to Fertilize

• Spring into early summer is generally ideal
• Measure dissolvable fertilizers carefully
• When in doubt, use half the recommended dose (or less)

When to Water

• Water thoroughly just before the soil becomes dry

How Much Light

All of the sun. All of it.

How Big Will It Get?

How high does a ball bounce? It depends...

Winter Anxiety

• Don't fear the winter
• Be aware of extreme temperatures
• Insulate pots to reduce temperature swings

Mr. McWindyFace

• Wind can cause excessive foliage drying
• Strong gusts may knock trees off tables

Outdoor Trees

• Keep outside in full sun as much as possible
• For indoor display, cycle trees in and out
• Protect from extreme temperatures
• Winter ideal temperature: 35-40F
• Avoid excessively dry or wet soil in winter

Types: Juniper, Pine, Hinoki, Cedar, Maple

Indoor Trees

• Place trees outside as much as possible in summer
• Bring indoors before temperatures drop below 50F at night

Types: Ficus, Fukien, Jade, Serissa